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Employers May Have to Pay More in 2024 as ACA Affordability Threshold Hits New Low for Second Year in a Row

SESCO Management Consultants

  • Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), applicable large employers (ALEs) that do not offer affordable minimum essential coverage to at least 95% of their full-time employees (and their dependents) under an eligible employer-sponsored health plan may be subject to an employer shared responsibility penalty. Generally speaking, coverage is affordable if the employee-required contribution for self-only coverage is no more than 9.5% (as adjusted each year) of the employee's household income. The adjusted percentage for 2023 is 9.12%.
  • Adjusted Percentage for 2024. The adjusted percentage for 2024 will be 8.39%. This is a decrease of 0.73% from the 2023 affordability threshold of 9.12% and is the lowest affordability threshold to date.
  • Federal Poverty Line (FPL) Safe Harbor. Making calculations based on each employee's household income would be administratively burdensome. Accordingly, there are three safe harbors for determining affordability based on a criterion other than an employee's household income; namely an employee's Form W-2 wages, an employee's rate of pay, or the FPL. If one or more of the safe harbor methods can be satisfied, an offer of coverage is deemed affordable. The FPL safe harbor is the easiest to apply, since an employer has to do just one calculation and can ignore employees' actual wages and is intended to provide employers with a predetermined maximum required employee contribution that will in all cases result in coverage being deemed affordable. Under the FPL safe harbor, employer-provided coverage offered to an employee is affordable if the employee's monthly cost for self-only coverage does not exceed the adjusted percentage (8.39% for 2024) of the federal poverty line for a single individual, divided by 12. For plan years beginning in 2024, a plan will meet the ACA affordability requirement under the FPL safe harbor if an employee's required contribution for self-only coverage does not exceed $101.94 per month.

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ATI: Medicare Advantage Plans Shrinking In-Home Support Options

McKnight’s Home Care / By Adam Healy

The number of Medicare Advantage plans offering in-home supportive services (IHSS) in 2024 shrunk to its lowest number since 2021, despite the popularity of these supplemental benefits, according to healthcare research firm ATI Advisory.
 
“In-home support services are down pretty significantly,” Bill Winfrey, a director at research firm ATI Advisory’s Medicare innovation team, told McKnight’s Home Care Daily Pulse. “It dropped down between seven and eight percentage points from last year to this year. So it’s a pretty significant drop in one particular benefit that previously had been very popular and offered pretty commonly across plans.”
 
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services released its most recent batch of supplemental benefit data on Oct. 2, according to ATI Advisory. The number of MA plans offering IHSS in 2024 has decreased to 721, down from the record high of 1,091 in the previous year.
 
A declining number of MA plans offering IHSS doesn’t necessarily mean that 2023 was a high-water mark, he said. MA plans are constantly experimenting with their “menu” of supplemental benefits, resulting in fluctuations each year. Other supplemental benefits have been on the rise. The number of plans offering caregiver supports grew from 293 to 350 going into next year, and home-based palliative care has steadily increased from 61 plans in 2020 to 195 plans in 2024.
 
The reasons why IHSS offerings shrunk in 2024 could be varied and numerous, Winfrey noted, but there is no definitive cause for the decline. One possible explanation is that IHSS is costly, and it can present a tougher logistical puzzle than other benefits like transportation or meal delivery. Lacking data as to the quality and efficacy of IHSS providers can also make it a tougher sell.
 
Winfrey noted the benefit is relatively expensive  to offer and challenging to deliver. “If you’re thinking from the plan perspective and you’re trying to figure out which benefits to offer, and you have a reasonably expensive, relatively complex benefit to offer, that introduces some questions on behalf of the plan in terms of whether that might be a benefit they want to offer,” he said.

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Medicare Premiums Set to Rise in 2024

Axios / By Maya Goldman
 
Monthly Medicare premiums covering physician and outpatient care will rise almost 6% next year as part of a series of hikes the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced Thursday.
 
The big picture: Though inflation pressures are receding, projected growth in health care spending is continuing to drive up the cost of care. A plan to repay providers for underpayments they received from a federal drug discount program is another factor, CMS said.
 
By the numbers: The standard monthly premium for traditional Medicare Part B coverage, which encompasses physician care, outpatient services and medical equipment, will be $174.70 in 2024, up from $164.90 this year.

  • Medicare enrollees may see higher premiums based on their income.
  • The annual deductible for all Part B enrollees will be $240, an increase of $14 from this year's $226.
  • The deductible for Medicare Part A, which covers inpatient hospital care, nursing home stays and other services, will be $1,632 next year — a $32, or 2%, increase from this year.

 
Context: Medicare premiums haven't followed a standard trend line in recent years.

  • In 2022, Medicare Part B premiums rose 15%, largely due to the hefty anticipated price tag for Aduhelm, the controversial Alzheimer's treatment.
  • But Medicare's subsequent decision to limit coverage of the drug allowed premiums to come down about 3% for 2023.


Of note: Consumers also have the option to enroll in private Medicare Advantage plans. The average MA monthly plan premium next year will be $17.86, a 64-cent increase from this year's average.

 

Please Take this Hospice Audit Survey

  • GO HERE to take the survey
  • All responses are confidential, no provider info will be shared
  • Please respond by October 31, 2023
The National Association for Home Care & Hospice (NAHC) is partnering with LeadingAge, NHPCO, and NPHI to collect information on various audits of hospice claims to share with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). We sent a letter to CMS outlining all our concerns about the hospice audit process. (Read that letter here.) In a follow up meeting with CMS, there was a mutual desire to focus on correcting issues related to the audits and this information will be used for that purpose only. We are asking for your help to collect examples of these issues – with no protected health information – particularly of technical denials. We are keeping all responses confidential – no provider information will be shared.
 

Expanded Home Health Value-Based Purchasing Model: Preparing for CYs 2024 & 2025 Webinar

Thursday, November 9 from 12–1:00 pm MT

Register for this webinar.

CMS will review the CY 2024 Home Health Prospective Payment System final rule and how it applies to the Expanded Home Health Value-Based Purchasing Model.

 
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